Saturday, December 28, 2019

Science and Technology Advantages and Disadvantages of...

Science and Technology essay – Advantages and disadvantages of technological advances Technology has been progressing at an astonishingly rapid rhythm, and it has been changing our lives in a scaring way. In the future, our lives might change even more, with several benefits and dangers of technological advances. Everything evolves around 3 concepts: technology, science and future. So now arises the question: will this technology advance make society better or worse off? On the one hand, several benefits will make society better off. For example, advances in cosmetic surgery will lead to people being highly satisfied with their personal appearance and happiness among society will be increased. For example, people that feel ugly and†¦show more content†¦If humans start living until 120/130 years old and the birth rates remain constant, then overpopulation will take place, global warming will increase at a higher rate and human life will be seriously threated. In conclusion, increase life expectancy might be a danger to human life if it’s not applied properly. Another example, which is less â€Å"catastrophic† than the previous one mentioned is online education. If we look at a â€Å"hardware and internet connection timeline†, we will be able to notice that internet connection has been doubling its speed every 5 years, and hardware per capita (ie: the amount of computer/s owned by each person all over the world† has been increasing at a constant rate of 25%. This is a good fact, which also implies that online education will take place in the short term future. But isn’t this good? Research have shown that if online education would take place, students would suffer the syndrome of social isolation, which means that mental disorders would be suffered by students as a consequence of a lack of social interaction, as well as decreased happiness and welfare in society due to the unsocial students. In conclusion, besides it might increase individual productivity as students can adopt their own working patterns and pract ices, itShow MoreRelatedTech vs Men1223 Words   |  5 PagesMake Us Research Essay June 2013 Technology and Social behavior. When human beings are supposed to be free by nature, the truth is that we possess an obvious tendency to live under certain regimes that mark us and define us throughout our lives. We are creating in our own environment some features that enslave us but we are curiously interested to maintain. The essay is to support the idea that men,from birth, is victim of a consecutive series of technological regimes that has as a result an impactRead MoreEffects of Technological Advancements on Health976 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology: Effects of Technological Advancements on Health â€Å"Estimated 7–10 billion medical tests are performed each year. Test results play a critical role in health assessment, influencing the majority of medical decisions.† (Hyattsville 2) Ever since the 1800s, scientists have been able to look and study different diseases to find ways to cure people. Scientists create new technological advancements to fight these diseases. Ever since then the race to create technological advancements startedRead MoreCause And Effect Of Technology882 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Technology There is no escape from technology.In most cases this is actually a good thing and not such a problem as it’s made out to be. To understand technology; first we need a common definition. Technology is anything that makes a task easier for someone or something. Technology has changed almost all of the ways in which we live our lives. Technology was once non existent in most households as people believed that life was built purely on life experiences. Nicholas Carr statedRead MoreThe Impact Of Communication Technology955 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Thanks to the advancement in communication and computer science, nearly anything you can imagine is just a click away.† (Ertem, 2015) Technology has revolutionized the way we conduct business worldwide. You can now video chat with customers who are across the world, in just a few seconds. Communication technology is essential in growing your business and improving efficiency. Since the 1980’s technological advancements have certainly grown substantially, which help with productivity and efficiencyRead More Technology and Happiness in Civilization and Its Discontents and Waiting for Godot1202 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology and Happiness in Civilization and Its Discontents and Waiting for Godot Happiness is something most humans value above everything else. The various things in life that make us happy, such as family, friends, and cool cars, to name a few, are the very things we hold dearest to us and place the most value on. People fill their lives with things that please them to ease the gloom that comes as a result of the seemingly never-ending trials and tribulations of life. We gladly acceptRead MorePros and Cons of Science and Technology749 Words   |  3 PagesScience and technology are two of the most dominant factors in the modern day society. The outcomes of scientific and technological research have strongly influenced civilization throughout history. It is evident that the applications of the two have been both beneficial and unsuited to human society simultaneously. Although science and technology have greatly contributed to elevating the quality of life, especially in the areas of geology and communication, it has also negatively impacted the worldRead Mo reEssay about The History of Chemistry833 Words   |  4 PagesChemistry is the science of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter, especially of atomic and molecular systems (dictionary). And technology is the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science (dictionary). Chemistry helps our advances in technology, and technological alterations that affectRead MoreEffects of Globalization: Globalization and the Effects on the United States Economy1713 Words   |  7 Pagessense is a business’s movement from one country to another. This is done for a number of reasons; amount of readily available resources, labor market, increased number of customers, and to ultimately become more profitable. There is a decisive advantage for a business to move overseas, but there a re a number of drawbacks globalization creates on the local economy. When businesses become an international entity the home country experiences increased unemployment rates, the human resource departmentRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1449 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology is advancing at a greater rate than anyone could have imagined, it is said that the first person to live up to 1,000 years old is alive today. However, many humans have a fear that this power of creation is fashioning an earthy trinity of man, science, and technology. Many of those who believe and fear this idea are apprehensive of various upcoming technological advances. After the first successful cloning experiment of a sheep, Dolly, scientists have looked into human cloning and theRead MoreGlobal Security Challenges Facing The United States Military1659 Words   |  7 PagesThere will be significant global security challenges facing the United States Military by 2025. The U.S will face multiple, coincidi ng security issues from state actors and regional networks all taking full benefit of rapid science and technological changes. Three overlapping conflicts which has the greatest potential to influence state and non-state actors and force the Armed Forces to restructure their formations are â€Å"Wars of Silicon, Iron, and Shadow. â€Å"The United States must design an innovative

Friday, December 20, 2019

Health Promotion Model And Mid Range Theory Essay

Theories in the Nursing Field The nursing field comprises different theories that are used to govern nursing practice through offering different perspectives and views of phenomena. A theory can be defined as the development of a link between concepts that create a certain view of a phenomenon (Jackson, n.d.). The theories in the nursing field focus on issues that are relevant to enhancing patient care, overall nursing practice, and nursing education. Moreover, these theories are used to define, create, and distribute existing knowledge in the profession as part of efforts towards improving nursing practice. The theories in nursing field are classified into different categories i.e. ground nursing theories, nursing practice theories, and mid-range nursing theories. Some examples of these various types of nursing theories include Nola J. Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM) and Mid-Range Theory. These theories differ in terms of the theorists’ backgrounds and thei r experiences, description of theory, assumptions, and application in nursing practice. Health Promotion Model and Mid-Range Theory The Health Promotion Model was developed by Dr. Nola J. Pender and is used globally for nursing education, research, and practice. This theory helps nursing professionals and practitioners to understand the main determinants of health behaviors at the key for behavioral counseling to enhance health lifestyles. The Health Promotion Model was first introduced in nursingShow MoreRelatedMid Range Theory Application For Health Promotion Model3079 Words   |  13 PagesMid-Range Theory Application Identified Problem I am currently employed in the Veteran’s Affairs Loma Linda HCS in the Emergency Department. Our target population are adults, mainly male, with multiple on-going health conditions. In our ED, we see a huge volume of veterans who have chronic illnesses and conditions. I noticed that many re-peat ED visits that could have been easily avoided and prevented. Some are legitimate emergencies and urgencies, but unfortunately the great majority are the resultRead MoreMid Range Theory Application For Health Promotion Model3079 Words   |  13 PagesMid-Range Theory Application Identified Problem I am currently employed in the Veteran’s Affairs Loma Linda HCS in the Emergency Department. Our target population are adults, mainly male, with multiple on-going health conditions. In our ED, we see a huge volume of veterans who have chronic illnesses and conditions. I noticed that many re-peat ED visits that could have been easily avoided and prevented. Some are legitimate emergencies and urgencies, but unfortunately the great majority are the resultRead MoreMid Range Nursing Theory813 Words   |  3 PagesDiscuss what a mid-range nursing theory is and provide an example of an existing mid-range theory that would be of use in your practice setting. Mid-range theories stand between the definitions of pure theory and practice, and can be defined as a set of related ideas that are focused on a limited dimension of the reality of nursing. These theories are composed of concepts and suggested relationships among the concepts that can be depicted in a model (Liehr Smith 2008: xvii). This model is often directlyRead MoreClinical Nursing1157 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Clinical Theory Introduction Nurses utilize multiple theories daily to care for patients and their families, though these theories range from grand, to situation-specific, to mid-range the nurse tends to focuses on which theory will provide the best care to his/her patient. Perhaps in my opinion mid-range theories with their growing frequency of use are best suited for nursing in the 21st century. Mid-range theories are said to be middle rather than ordinary but they are specificRead MoreHealth Promotion Is Necessary For Improving The Health Of Patients Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction i. The World Health Organization (2016), defines health promotion as the process of enabling individuals to increase control over, and to improve their health. Health promotion focuses on helping clients improve health and quality of life by addressing and preventing causes of illness, and not just on treatment and cure. ii. Also, according to the Center for Disease Prevention and Control (2015), health risk behaviors have been identified to cause much of the illness, sufferingRead MoreTheory / Author Name And Background1361 Words   |  6 PagesTheory/author name and background Theories are used in nursing practice for various reasons to describe, explain, predict and prescribe. Grand theories (or conceptual models), provide a framework model for clinical practice, education, administration, methodology, and discipline inquiry, however, they cannot be applied directly to practice. As an alternative, middle-range theories are the ones that are applied directly into nursing practice and they must be consistent with the adopted conceptualRead MoreThe Historical Development of Nursing1308 Words   |  6 PagesFoundations of Practice NUR/513 Alexandra Winter December 7, 2013 The Historical Development of Nursing Timeline The nursing profession continues to develop and transform in practice and roles mostly due to the development of nursing models and theories that promote evidence based practice. Nursing remains a profession of caring and service. The pioneers of this profession revolutionized this career and have allowed nursing to evolve while concurrently finding ways to provide better careRead MoreEssay about historical theory850 Words   |  4 Pagesframeworks, theory and paradigms. In order to understand nursing science, I will discuss the historical development and explain the relationship between nursing profession and nursing science. Also, I will discuss how other disciplines can influence nursing science. This will help understand how theoretical thinking has evolved. Theory development and theory thinking was first intiated by Florence Nightingale. She presented the first nursing theory, the environmental theory. Her theory focused onRead MoreTheories of Health Promotion2264 Words   |  10 PagesTheories of Health Promotion The following essay is a comparative analysis of two theories of health promotion, one which is a theory of and the other a theory for health promotion. Beattie’s model will be used as theory of and transtheoritical stages of change model as a theory for health promotion. An example from area of work practice will be used to demonstrate the differing aspects emphasised by each Theory. Furthermore the essay will seek to suggest an explanation of current health promotionRead MoreHistorical Development of Nursing1413 Words   |  6 Pagesnursing is - â€Å"collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings. Nursing includes the promotion of health, prevention of disease, and the care of ill, disabled and dying people. Advocacy, promotion of a safe environment, research, participation in shaping health policy and in patient and health systems management, and education are also key nursing roles† (Internatio nal Council of Nurses, 2014). Florence Nightingale is considered to be

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Contemporary Theories of Aging free essay sample

Stability Template Model †¢Based on theories presented by Freud and other psychoanalysts †¢Individuals do not change once they become adults †¢Is an individual’s identity is stable over time, he or she will react to stress and life’s events in a consistent manner †¢Erikson describes the take during midlife as generativity versus despair; establishing and guiding the next generation †¢Erikson describes the task during later life as integrity versus despair; people reviewing their lives to assess whether they have become who they wanted to be . Orderly Change Model †¢Is a stage theory †¢The individual’s identity is formed early in life but changes through interaction with the environment †¢Adults in midlife examine their current life and may make a new life based on changing circumstances (Levinson) 3. Theory of Random Change Fate or non-normative events cause change in identity because of how individuals adapt to their new roles †¢Social change affects the behavior of a cohort (known as the cohort effect) †¢Individuals change over time in response to biological, cultural, psychological and sociological factors †¢Patterns or behaviors exist because cohorts are exposed to similar experiences †¢It is possible to predict the behavior of future generations Social Construction Theory Is related to symbolic interactionism †¢Actions and feelings of individuals have no intrinsic meaning of their own, but are given meaning based on expectations of society †¢People choose to act in a certain way based on personal interpretations of a situation †¢The Empty Nest Syndrome was identities as a crisis in the 1960s, but is not longer identified as one in the 1990s. We will write a custom essay sample on Contemporary Theories of Aging or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (The way in which women interpret the situation has changed. ) The Seasons of Life Coming stages in life are defined according o the expectations of society as to when events should occur †¢The seasons are defined but the expectation about what is normal during that phase of life †¢Each stage is referred to as a season, e. g. , midlife and later life are considered fall and winter †¢Seasons are determined by both a biological and a psychological clock †¢The psychological clock refers to the meaning that individuals make of their own lives

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Health Care Quality and Medical Errors-Free-Samples for Students

Question: You are required to conduct a critical appraisal of a primary research paper. Two papers are provided and you chooseone either quantitativeorqualitative. Answer: Introduction Maintenance of medical safety is vital. It ensures that patients receive quality, safe, timely and patient-centered medication. Although medical errors are inevitable, they ought to be avoided. Typically, medical errors result in adverse health effects and unnecessary additional medical expenses (Pham et al, 2012). Therefore, medical errors entail any avertable conditions which could result in irrelevant medication or subsequent patient harm. Medical errors are approximated to be less than a quarter of all the administered medications. A third of these errors result to harm on patients (Starmer et al, 2014). Medical administrative errors occur when the standard norms of clinical administration are breached (Garrouste-Orgeas et al, 2012). They include the right drug, patient, dose, route, time, documentation and reason. Research problem and importance. The research problem of this study is quite relevant and helpful. Conventionally, there exists scanty data concerning the perspectives and experiences of medical practitioners. In addition, this is in regards to the effective application of safety procedures and avoidance of medical errors (Senders, 2018). Knowledge concerning these perspectives and experiences will be imperative in establishing applicable safety processes and their implementation (David et al, 2013). Therefore, the significance of this research is to provide an in-depth analysis regarding medical experts perspectives and encounters so as to steer clear medical errors. Research design and methods. According to the article, the research design is suitable. The authors have justified the method utilized in the study. The research was conducted in a university hospital. Each medication is stored and administration prepared by medical experts mostly nurses. An electronic prescription system is utilized by physicians in prescribing medication. Any drug administrations and prescriptions that are done have to be recorded. Every nurse handles specific patients to ensure easy monitoring of progress. The research design also explains how participants were incorporated into the study. A qualitative investigative research was conducted in nurses. Subsequently, this aimed at obtaining a comprehensive perspective concerning the operational and management levels. Purposive sampling designed to getting a greater heterogeneity was used. Foremost, the safety and quality innovators of nurse managers were requested to contribute to the study. Snowball sampling was utilized to retrieve the names of nurses in other departments who represent different levels of seniority and training (Smeulers et al, 2014). In the same token, only registered nurses were incorporated into the study. Data collection was done through predetermined interviews. The interviews provided a wider scope for nurses to express themselves. They could also seek any guidance from the interviewers. All participants were requested to reflect on the essence of safety practices before the research was concluded. The research design observed ethics since the interview process was comprehensively explained to the participants. Formal written consent was obtained from each person who participated. Interviews were recorded for future reference and analysis, for instance, transcription (Smeulers et al, 2014). Consequently, analysis of data was done simultaneously with the interviews. All interviews were coded separately at the end of each interview. Codes were interpreted, discussed and compared. In addition, reviewing was performed and conclusions made. The most applicable themes were identified which relate to nurses perspectives and experiences. Furthermore, the classification of themes was achieved through consensus. Eventually, analysis of the identified themes was performed and verified. Findings and their importance Generally, only three particular themes were identified from the study. They were nurses responsibilities and roles in medical safety, their capability to safely work in their daily routine and their acceptance to safety practices. The medical experts interviewed felt accountable and responsible for the safe preparation and administration of medication (Smeulers et al, 2014). Likewise, they perceived that they have a continuing obligation of assessing patients medical conditions in regards to the prescribed medications. They emphasized on the need to be alert and work keenly when dealing with medication. Other nurses stated that this responsibility made them feel vulnerable as they are individually accountable for any medical errors they cause. The article reveals that nurses have an essential role. They are useful in the general medication process and subsequently in medication safety (Smeulers et al, 2014). Clinical reasoning is expected of any nurse even though the physician prescribes the medication. Checking the prescribed medication comprehensively and examining the actual patient situation is fundamental. A nurses capability to deliver work safely in regards to medication is affected by various factors. One of them is the consciousness of an imminent error and conditions of work. The cognizance of the possibility of potential medical errors is different among different nurses. Basically, nurses obtain their awareness from previous knowledge on incident reports, aftermaths of errors and personal experiences (Makary and Daniel, 2016). On the other hand, other nurses reveal that medical errors are as a result of insufficient experience and knowledge. The study reveals that if an unfortunate incidence occurs, extra awareness programs are established to enlighten the medical professionals. Additionally, these programs necessitate urgent measures to make sure there is an improvement of the work conditions. Various circumstances contribute to errors which might arise in the course of work. The dependency on others, work environment, and work pressure are some of the key factors which cause medical errors. Increased work pressure makes nurses multitask. Similarly, this results in minimal concentration hence hurried work. In such cases, therefore, if the potential mistake will not affect patients much, then nurses may forego the established safety procedures. Subsequently, medical experts ought to mitigate work pressure to make sure quality healthcare services are provided. Nurses have to apply personalized efficiency practices. For instance, early preparation on how to handle different patients that one is assigned. Medical safety is influenced by the environment in which health experts prepare medication. Often, it is disturbing when nurses enter the medication room simultaneously (Andel et al, 2012). Concentration and tranquility are lost hence the possible emergence of medical errors. To enhance improvement of medical safety several measures have to be implemented. It is imperative to acknowledge the pivotal role of medical experts. Subsequently, this is because they strive to provide the finest care. The way in which care is delivered should be considered. Healthcare ought to be availed in the most professional manner possible to evade minor errors. Nurse-associated factors, for example, education, transformational leadership, relationship with colleagues and staffing concerns must be considered hence improved to reduce medical errors (Van Cott, 2018). Furthermore, the practice environment should be supportive of the provision of safe care. Excellent management at work will also make nurses initiate mechanisms which identify errors hence evade them. Conclusion Striving to maintain a medical free error environment is paramount as it ensures patient welfare is upheld. The way to mitigate error is to learn and identify the causes of error and utilize knowledge to establish mechanisms for reducing it (Topol and Hill, 2012). Consequently, in the process, policymakers, researchers, and medical stakeholders have increased their efforts to comprehend and transform institutional conditions and components that cause medical errors. Medical procedures are subject to errors because there exist numerous environmental and workload concerns experienced by nurses. On the contrary, nurses have the ability to recognize, interpret and correct errors in advance before they have negative effects on patients. There are several practices which have come up to aid in reducing clinical mistakes. They include medication education, e-learning, electronic systems, interruption protection, double checking, visual reminders, and protocols. Having dedicated medical professional is significant in steering clear minor errors. References Andel, C., Davidow, S. L., Hollander, M., Moreno, D. A. (2012). The economics of health care quality and medical errors.Journal of health care finance,39(1), 39. David, G., Gunnarsson, C. L., Waters, H. C., Horblyuk, R., Kaplan, H. S. (2013). Economic measurement of medical errors using a hospital claims database.Value in Health,16(2), 305-310. Garrouste-Orgeas, M., Philippart, F., Bruel, C., Max, A., Lau, N., Misset, B. (2012). Overview of medical errors and adverse events.Annals of intensive care,2(1), 2. Makary, M. A., Daniel, M. (2016). Medical error-the third leading cause of death in the US.BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online),353. Pham, J. C., Aswani, M. S., Rosen, M., Lee, H., Huddle, M., Weeks, K., Pronovost, P. J. (2012). Reducing medical errors and adverse events.Annual review of medicine,63, 447-463. Senders, J. W. (2018). Medical devices, medical errors, and medical accidents. InHuman error in medicine(pp. 159-177). CRC Press. Smeulers, M., Onderwater, A. T., Zwieten, M. C., Vermeulen, H. (2014). Nurses' experiences and perspectives on medication safety practices: an explorative qualitative study.Journal of nursing management,22(3), 276-285. Starmer, A. J., Spector, N. D., Srivastava, R., West, D. C., Rosenbluth, G., Allen, A. D., ... Lipsitz, S. R. (2014). Changes in medical errors after implementation of a handoff program.New England Journal of Medicine,371(19), 1803-1812. Topol, E. J., Hill, D. (2012).The creative destruction of medicine: How the digital revolution will create better health care(p. 2). New York: Basic Books. Van Cott, H. (2018). Human errors: Their causes and reduction. InHuman error in medicine(pp. 53-65). CRC Press.