Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Unexposed Secret of 7th Grade Reflective Essay about Argumentative Samples

The Unexposed Secret of 7th Grade Reflective Essay about Argumentative Samples The very first thing every student should fully grasp how to compose a reflective essay is a powerful, detailed outline. There's no ideal solution about how to compose an effective essay. When writing a reflective essay, there are a number of things you ought to avoid. It's possible for you to examine some other articles to find an idea or two on how to do his essay. To structure an essay, you have to simply stick to the aforementioned format. How you organize your essay is dependent upon the outline. Writing an essay is a critical role in academe life. There are several things you are able to write a reflective essay about. It is a very personal writing. The very first step to writing a reflective essay is to make a plan so you may end up with a well-organized essay. There's nothing complicated about writing a reflective essay if you're utilized to it. The Ultimate 7th Grade Reflective Essay about Argumentative Samples Trick You also ought to make sure your body paragraphs are appropriately focused, your main objective isn't to just describe your private experience but offer an in-depth analysis of it. Every word counts and your final mark can fluctuate very hard is dependent on your abilities and fantastic quotation you use. The simplest approach to set the sort of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. Use a first-person narrative as it is more suitable to accomplish a personal, reflective tone. The Ultimate 7th Grade Reflective Essay about Argumentative Samples Trick You're able to discover a variety of sam ples that are suitable for whatever kind of essay you want to write online. Be objective You might be presenting your description of a specific scenario however, you must still attempt to keep an air of objectivity. Correct all the errors that you can find and organize your work well. After all, the duty of the student is to just explain how other positions might not be well informed or current on this issue. Finding the Best 7th Grade Reflective Essay about Argumentative Samples If you wish to compose a paper about a sure location, you need to consider the next reflective essay ideas. In the introduction section you want to convince the readers about the subject you are likely to describe about. It is essential that the thesis statement needs to be slimmed down as a way to stick to the guidelines of the given writing exercise. Given the amount of feasible items that you could address, it's important to get a clear controlling purpose in your reflective essay in order for yo ur writing doesn't sound like a lengthy collection of points in paragraph form. 7th Grade Reflective Essay about Argumentative Samples Can Be Fun for Everyone Be aware that samples may be used for your reference needs only. You might even go through a few websites to fully grasp the way the format ought to be. A reflection essay example is a correct way for you to receive information if you're writing the essay for the very first time. The Tried and True Method for 7th Grade Reflective Essay about Argumentative Samples in Step by Step Detail Your readers will be intrigued by it, and you'll give them a very good reason to follow you get through the remainder of the essay. After you have the topic, answer the question and support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. You might have to plan your way in line with the topic. Once you pick the right topic you shall allow it to be attractive to the reader. The Number One Question You Must Ask for 7th Grade Reflective Essay about Argumentative Samples Even if you're trying to find a doctoral thesis, you're assured of on-time delivery of all works. The heart of the procedure is the problem of productivity. Give careful thought to your options before settling on a topic, it's often simpler to write on a topic that may be interpreted in many various ways from various angles. There are various topics to work on but make sure that you select something which has enough materials to write on. Therefore, this kind of essay is well-known at distinct phases of school and college education. You want to understand how to compose an effective essay as it is a typical foundation for a student's grade. Choosing only the appropriate reflective essay topic can be challenging, but here are a couple of guidelines to assist you in that practice. There's plenty of experiences that students may use in writing a reflective essay. Get the Scoop on 7th Grade Reflective Essay about Argumentative Samples Before You're Too Late This sort of essay is normally assigned during high school and college years with the objective of giving students the chance to analyze their own experiences and techniques. After all, life is merely a string of events, and those that you remember most vividly are those that is likely to make the best essays. There's essentially no right or wrong point to write about. From time to time, a place about which you have a few really nice and strong memories will be sufficient for you to experience a boost and compose some quite good reflective essays.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Case Of The Securities And Exchange Commission Essay

Senators Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) and Jeff Merkley (D-OR) introduced Bill S.2720 on March 17, 2016, which if enacted and implemented into law would be called the Brokaw Act. Currently, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires beneficial owners to file for ownership and disclose their ownership interests if he/she owns more than 5% of a registered class of security equity within 10 days. However, the Brokaw Act would reduce this disclosure period from 10 to 2 business days and require short interests disclosures pertaining to the security. Further, the Act would amend the SEC’s current definition of beneficial ownership from just ownership over securities with voting rights to an individual who has monetary or indirect monetary interest in the equity. The Act also broadens the definition of security ownership from an individual owner to include individuals acting as managers of transactions of the security, who have influence over management and who assist the individu al ‘beneficial owner’. Finally, the proposed act has received strong opposition from Activist Investors while Issuers, Shareholders, Pro-Business Conservatives and Corporate Board Members equally propose it. PURPOSE The Brokaw Act was named after a small town in Wisconsin that filed for bankruptcy when New York based Fund Company closed a paper mill that was responsible for most of the town’s job market. The purpose of the Act was to force the Securities and Exchange Commission to amend certainShow MoreRelatedThe Security Exchange Commission Case Study521 Words   |  2 PagesThe Securities Exchange Commission (SEC), the federal agency that is responsible for regulating and enforcing security laws, experienced one the largest fraud schemes perpetrated on investors and citizens. Madoff defrauded an approximately 65 billion dollars from investors (Shafritz, 2013) and Madoff did so under the blind eye of the SEC. To avoid similar disasters, the oversight and enforcement is critical to maintain effective policies to ensure the best interests of the public. Securities ExchangeRead MoreCase Study Of The Securities And Exchange Commission1311 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study Examination and Ethical Questions The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) imposes regulations on individuals and companies to ensure compliance with federal laws. Among the laws imposed by the SEC is the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), which prohibits bribes to foreign officials for the purpose of gaining or retaining business (SEC, 2016). While Con-Way, Inc. did not directly violate this act, it failed to ensure its subsidiary complied. Furthermore, it failed to implementRead MoreThe Case Of The Ontario Securities Commission And Securities Stock Exchange Commission Essay2323 Words   |  10 Pagesreform at Rim seems not work well. There was not only the non-compliance with regulations or accounting errors, but also drastic fall of company’s shares due to strategic and operational issues. The probe of the Ontario Securities Commission and Securities Stock Exchange Commission, along with the concern of institutional investors, especially Northwest and Ethical investment, forced RIM to look at it s leadership and reform its board structure in 2011. This paper will assess RIM’s board structureRead MoreCase Analysis : Us Securities And Exchange Commissions1092 Words   |  5 PagesChao-Wei Chang Enterprise IT Integration October 22, 2015 MACPA Case Analysis Executive Summary The US Securities and Exchange Commissions required many large public companies to submit financial reports in XBRL format, but organizations often concern about the cost and time that associate to transform all their financial data to XBRL. The Maryland Association of Certified Public Accountants, a privately held nonprofit company, recognized the value of XBRL to reduce transactional costs and improveRead MoreCase Securities and Exchange Commission v. Tiger Asia Management, LLC, Tiger Asia Partners, LLC,1600 Words   |  7 PagesCase Securities and Exchange Commission v. Tiger Asia Management, LLC, Tiger Asia Partners, LLC, Sung Kook (a/k/a BILL) Hwang Raymond Y.H. Park FEDERAL COURT IN NEWARK, NEW JERSEY 2012-264 This case is about insider trading, which was publicly released to by the Securities and Exchange Commission official website on December 12, 2012. Sung Kook â€Å"Bill† Hwang, the founder and portfolio manager of a New York based hedge fund, Tiger Asia Partners and Tiger Management, committed insider trading byRead MoreJPMorgan Chase Paper1315 Words   |  6 Pagesinvestment decisions made by its Chief Investment Office (CIO) of $5.8 billion. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was provided falsified first quarter reports that hidden this massive loss. Discuss how administrative agencies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) take action in order to be effective in preventing high-risk gambles in securities / banking, a foundation of the economy. In the summer of 2012, JPMorganRead MoreInsider Trading: SEC v. Mark D. Begelman Essay629 Words   |  3 PagesOverview of the Case: The Securities and Exchange Commission claims Mark D. Begelman misused proprietary information regarding the merger of Bluegreen Corporation with BFC Financial Corporation. Mr. Begelman allegedly learned of the acquisition through a network of professional connections known as the World Presidents’ Organization (Maglich). Members of this organization freely share non-public business information with other members in confidence; however, Mr. Begelman allegedly did not abideRead MoreThe Competitive Forces Of Apple1739 Words   |  7 Pagesthird-party supply sourcing, and Microsoft used a mixture of single-source and third-party (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2017A; U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2017B; U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2017C). Possibly affecting profit potential, the power of suppliers is high as each firm is reliant on upon specific suppliers. Moreover, these firms face higher supplier power in the case of constrained supply inventories or industry-wide shortages. Moreover, as large companiesRead MoreEssay on Examining a Business Failure - Tyco1003 Words   |  5 Pagesfailures and consequences when weaknesses arise. In this paper, the student will discuss the 2002 failure of Tyco International Ltd.  ® (Tyco) in which the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a lawsuit claiming fraud, reporting violations, recordkeeping violations, and foreign antibribery violations (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2010). Tyco International Ltd.  ® Founded in 1960, Tyco International (Tyco) was initially formed as a research laboratory used to conduct studies forRead MoreAcc499 Written Assignment1534 Words   |  7 Pagescompany’s stock to entities in Gibraltar which they secretly controlled. Those entities then sold off the stocks and had the funds transferred to people and companies associated with Mr. Lee and Mr. Boyne (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2012). The Securities and Exchange Commission charged three executives of Electronic Game Card Inc. and their independent auditor with continually lying to investors about the operations and financial condition of the company. The executives had reported

Friday, May 15, 2020

How Emily Brontë Fulfills the Expectations of the Gothic...

How Emily Brontà « Fulfills the Expectations of the Gothic Genre Within this essay I will examine the social and historical background of Emily Brontà «s upbringing, and the way her only novel, wuthering height, is related to the gothic genre. Emily Brontà « was brought up in a time very different from our own; she lived on secluded moors and without many of our modern day privileges, and became very close to her family. Many of her close family members died within her lifetime, affecting her deeply and leaving her emotionally scarred. The tragedy and misfortune of Emily Brontà «s life is shown through her novel Wuthering Heights. The many dark, sad and misfortunate parts of this novel which represent Emily Brontà «s life are†¦show more content†¦Opening his coat which he had bundled up in his arms. A dirty black haired child. This is when Heathcliff is brought into the story, we dont know where he came from, what life he had been living and who are his parents. Supernatural events are a common feature of a gothic novel. Wuthering Heights show this feature through the appearance of Cathy many years after her demise. Stretching an arm out to seize the importunate branch instead of which, my fingers crossed on the fingers of an ice cold hand. I believe that the appearance of Cathys ghost keeps the readers interested and makes them wonder, as many people do not know what to think or believe when they hear of supernatural events as there is no prove that supernatural beings do or do not exist. The gothic genre that Emily Brontà « has used within Wuthering Heights is also portrayed through the overwrought emotion many of the characters have. Heathcliff shows a lot of raw and overwrought emotion throughout the novel. Through most of the novel he shows a loathing towards Hindley, because of the heartlessness Hindley showed him. When Cathy starts to show her feelings for Edgar, Heathcliff begins to despise Edgar and show jealously towards him as he has the love of Cathy. Like most gothic novels, most of the emotions in Wuthering Heights tend to be fear, terror, jealousy, sadness and hatred. Happy emotions in gothic novels tend to come to an end causing massive amounts of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effects Of Autism On Children And Children Who Had...

I was introduced to autism at an early age. My mom used to work for a preschool as an aid for children who had special needs. Whenever I was sick as a kid, she would take me to work, where I had the opportunity to observe a boy named Connor. I found him fascinating. I wondered why he was so obsessed with this blue truck, and why he had to have it with him at all times. Because wherever this blue truck was, Connor was, and this I couldn’t understand as a young girl. I always wondered why he couldn t have the red truck, or the yellow truck, or even a different toy to play with. What was so special about the blue one? I didn t know it back then, but Connor had autism. Autism has been considered a mental disorder since the 1940s.†¦show more content†¦Another was that the mercury in the vaccines given to children at a young age was causing a rapid increase in this disorder. Again, these are only a few of the many hypotheses’ in order to explain the autism enigma. This is not a US only problem. Families everywhere are now coping with caring for a child diagnosed with autism, which leads us to how families cope with this life changing news. Cultural variables are crucial in determining how well a family will accept a medical diagnosis and thus the outcome for the child as well (Pitten). So What Is Autism? Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is the umbrella diagnosis for all disorders ranging from Asperger’s to autism itself. There are varying degrees of autism, and people can describe this as being â€Å"on the spectrum†. Autism is a mental disorder that is characterized by difficulty in both communication and with forming relationships with peers (Autism Speaks). Researchers believe that before the pattern of symptoms now known as autism existed within societies, people did exist with this disorder but were instead classified as mentally retarded and deemed insane (Bettelheim). Autism itself was not named a disorder until around the year of 1943 by Leo Kanner when he published a paper describing how he had noticed a certain pattern of symptoms within children who had previously been diagnosed as either disturbed or mentally insane

The Year Long Period Of Social Unrest - 1747 Words

The four year long period of social unrest that unraveled unto the United States brought forth increasing amounts of opposing opinions. Power struggles between the Northern and Southern states gave those with strong ideas for example, John Wilkes Booth, the ideal situation to take action. The sixteenth president of the United States of America and the leader of the Union during Civil War, Abraham Lincoln, was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, an actor pursuing the revival of the confederacy and the total destruction of the Union. Abraham Lincoln was known to be a hard working, driven man which led him into politics and eventually presidency. Throughout his childhood, Lincoln had grown up in very rural areas and knew of nothing other than â€Å"frontier simplicity† therefore, he experienced little interaction with others (Lincoln World Biography par. 5). As a child, Lincoln experienced a great deal of death as well as his family’s frequent moves. The painful death of this mother, brother, and close family friends shaped Lincoln into becoming a strong, mature, and respectful man. Due to his frequent moves, Lincoln earned an opportunity to explore parts of the country he previously never even knew existed. At age 22 Lincoln left the â€Å"agrarian lifestyle† and traveled to New Orleans where he would volunteer for a militia he would go on to successfully lead. (par. 4). While in New Orleans Lincoln would partake in jobs in which he proved to have a plethora of skills such as militiaShow Mor eRelatedSocial Evils In Robert Steinbecks The Grapes Of Wrath1172 Words   |  5 Pagesthat â€Å"humanize America’s downtrodden by exposing social ills† (x). This is true in The Grapes of Wrath because, when faced with the various social ills and unequal treatment that were amplified during the Great Depression, migrants react in a very human way: with intense anger. Inequality towards migrants is shown through government abuse, unfair treatment by employers, and police brutality, which ultimately provoke civil unrest. The first social ill that exposes the state of inequality is governmentRead MoreThe Changes And Development Of Western Civilization1727 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the history of western civilization, there have been many recurring themes. One of the major themes throughout the history of this region would be political and social violence. Monarchies and other forms of government have historically struggled with being able to successfully and efficiently control their territories and societies. Various forms of governments have been used in order to find the most effective type of government for their individual countries. One main issue for these governmentRead MoreThe Vietnam War Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vietnam War Student unrest and the Vietnam War In the middle 1960s, every male in America had to register for Selective Service Draft at age 18. He would then be eligible for the draft and could be inducted into the Army for a period of two years. If you were a college student, you could receive a deferment and would be able to finish college without the fear of being drafted. However, once finished with college, a students name would be put to the very top of the draft list and could beRead MoreItalian Fascism: Economic Success or Social Failure1272 Words   |  6 PagesItalian Fascism: Economic Success or Social Failure Italian Fascism: Economic Success or Social Failure Benito Mussolini’s development of the National Fascist Party in 1919 (H, 2010) provided great hope for a suffering nation of Italian people. Although Fascism grew quickly with an optimism of ending great economic and social turmoil, Mussolini’s Fascist ideologies eventually lead to an isolated nation. By further exploring the history of Benito Mussolini and his radical Fascist ideologiesRead MoreEssay on Justification of the Corn Laws1434 Words   |  6 PagesJustification of the Corn Laws The Corn Law was a potentially dangerous bill introduced in 1815 after three years of good harvests. It was instigated with the support of Lord Liverpool the current Prime Minister who saw the Corn Laws as a temporary measure to create stability in the agricultural sector in the immediate post-war years. The Corn Laws were potentially disastrous because they, along with the abolishment of Income tax and the creation of the Game laws,Read MoreEssay about Arab Spring, Social Movement?1148 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Arab Spring? Social Movement? Change in society is not always bad, a time of transition from one phase towards another is something that might bring a better condition for the future. Even if the transition period are filled with violence, the end result of the transformation can be either in the shape of new government or even a society change. The beginning of those transitions and transformation are triggered by an action call social movement. In this paper, the writer will attempt to describeRead More Tourism842 Words   |  4 Pagesdestination long after the event has passed and stabilized. Cook (1990) noted political instability is a condition of a country where a government has been toppled, or is controlled by factions following a coup, or where basic functional pre-requisites for social order control and maintenance are unstable and periodically disputed. Hall and O’Sullivan (1996) said perception of political stability and safety are prerequisites for a touristic in nature vacation. They also l isted violence protest, social unrestRead MoreThe Tsar s Role As A Family Man1129 Words   |  5 Pageswithout Nicholas and his autocracy. In the early periods of the twentieth century there were many political, economic and social complications faced by the Russian nation. Due to the decades of neglect from generations of the Romanov dynasty, Russia faced serious problems. These included the economic instability, poor working conditions of the lower classes and the growing discontent of the people. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Russia faced a period of great economic failure and mismanagementRead MoreWhat Is The Real Cost Of Imperialism?1480 Words   |  6 PagesIran has been embroiled in a struggle to maintain its own autonomy against western influences as mentioned by Shiva Balaghi in her work entitled â€Å"A Brief History of 20th-Century Iran† (Balaghi). Western involvement has plagued the Middle East for a long time, especially upon Iranians. Much of this is due to Iran being situated in such a strategic position in the Middle East. Also, Iran has always been one of the most enriched countries in oil production according to Renaissance Charter School in theirRead MoreHow Significant Was The Versailles Settlement Of Shaping The History Of The Weimar Republic? Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesSettlement was more significant as the restrictions of the Settlement terms resulted in a weak economy leading to the Nazi’s taking advantage to exploit the Settleme nt to influence the public. The Versailles Settlement was less significant throughout the period of 1919 to 1921. The Versailles Settlement directly affected the Weimar Republic through the instability of the German people. The immediate reaction to the terms of the settlement was of shock and anger towards the government. The Settlement was

Issues in Hospitality Sector for Employees - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theIssues in Hospitality Sector for Employees and Technology. Answer: Low wages for employees and technology Technology and low wages for employees in the hospitality sector play an important role. These two factors have turned out to be an issue in the specific sector. The low wages of the employees have become an issue because the employees are aware of the wages in the other sectors and they have become furious about it. The inequality in the wages in the specific sector is due to the fact that the employees have lower educational level and they are employed in low- skill occupations. Moreover, imbalance in the pay in this sector is not because of the comparative characteristics of the employees or the jobs (AlBattat and Som 2013). As per LinkedIn, the trends in the hospitality sector are changing with their rapid increase. But, the new applications and software provided to the hotels and in the hospitality sector becomes an issue as the employees lack the knowledge and skill to use those. The hospitality sector takes time to adapt to those new systems which hampers their service towards the guests. It will also have a direct strategic impact on the operational activities of the hospitality industry. Operational costs The International Society of Hospitality Consultants has related labor and skill shortages with that of construction costs and technology. The hospitality industry also has to come across a number of fixed costs such as wages of the employees and payment of bills. These costs are related to the sustenance of the hospitality activities and they are also coming up with new strategies which can reduce these fixed costs but that should not bring any effect on the quality of services provided to the guests (Jones et al. 2016). Reference AlBattat, A.R.S. and Som, A.P.M., 2013. Employee dissatisfaction and turnover crises in the Malaysian hospitality industry.International Journal of Business and Management,8(5), p.62. Jones, P., Jones, P., Hillier, D., Hillier, D., Comfort, D. and Comfort, D., 2016. Sustainability in the hospitality industry: some personal reflections on corporate challenges and research agendas.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(1), pp.36-67.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Cyber Threat Assessment for Emirates Online †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Cyber Threat Assessment for Emirates Online. Answer: Introduction Cyber attacks and cyber threats are possibly the most pressing issue that has concerned the cyber-law enforcement agencies around the globe for past few years. Reports of cyber attacks have continued to occupy the headlines of every newspaper worldwide. The cyber law-breakers are always coming up with innovative methods and technologies to cause havoc in the cyber world and keep busy the guardians of cyber security (Singer and Friedman 2014). The agencies that are responsible for the protection of the cyber world are always involved in developing new strategies, methods and technologies to disrupt the actions of the cyber criminals. However, the cyber criminals seem to outdo the protectors every time at every instance (Robinson et al. 2013). This report serves the objective of informing Emirates Airlines regarding the cyber threats that are concerning the cyber vigilantes for the past two years. It also analyses and provides details on the impacts that such cyber threats may have on the organisation and its operations. Finally, the report provides suggestions on possible risk management measures that can be undertaken by the organisation to protect itself from such cyber assaults. Top Global Security Threats The past few years has seen an intense level of activity in cyber attacks around the globe that caused damage ranging from organisational to global. There has been an exponential growth in the frequency of cyber attacks lately. The attacks were carried out with different methods and technology that had different effects and results (Andress and Winterfeld 2013). The global law-enforcement organisations constantly analyse these attacks and compare their complexities with other types of attack. Based on the final report the most threatening attacks are identified every year. In 2015, the top 5 cyber security threats were identified to be ransomware, cyber risk related to the use of Internet of Things, Cyber espionage, Cyber theft, risks in BYOD (Choucri, Madnick and Ferwerda 2014). In 2016, the top 5 cyber threats were identified to be mobile payments and banking hacks, next-generation heartbleed, advanced phishing attacks, cyber election fraud and risks related to cyber insurance (Cho ucri, Madnick and Ferwerda 2014). In the year of 2017, the top five cyber threats has been identified as nation-state cyber attacks, ransomware attacks, distributed-denial-of-service attack, risks related to Internet of Things, Social Engineering and Human Error (Choucri, Madnick and Ferwerda 2014). Therefore, it is evident from the statement above that with the face of cyber threat changing rapidly each year, the list of top cyber threats is also inconsistent. However, some cyber threats are constantly bothering the cyber protectors for the last few years. The magnitude of impact of the cyber threats depend on the type of business it is affecting. In case of organisations dealing in airlines transport business such as the Emirates Airlines, certain cyber threats are identified that can cause the most damage to the business of the organisation. Five greatest cyber threats to organisations like Emirates are as given below. Ransomware Attack The most damage that can be caused to organisations like Emirates Airline is through coordinating a successful ransomware attack. A ransomware is a sort of malware that is designed specifically to prevent access of a user to a computer and demand ransoms in exchange of restoring the system to its previous state (Pathak and Nanded 2016). Most of the airline manufacturing organisations supply completely digitally equipped advanced airlines nowadays. Therefore, all of the airlines that are used by Emirates Airlines are digitally equipped that are used by the pilots to control the aircraft as well as establish contact with the Air Traffic Control (ATC) of the airfields (Brewer 2016). Now if a ransomware attack is coordinated on the organisation that prevents the pilots to communicate with the ATC while landing or taking off from the airfield or prevents them from controlling the aircraft, then the craft can suffer massive accident that can cause large amount of life loss as well as finan cial and reputational damage to the organisation. Risks due to Internet of Things The connectivity of all digital devices to the internet can sometimes prove to be fatal, especially in aviation industries. All the devices that are used in an aviation industry from the airlines to the offices of the organisation needs to stay connected with each other as communication is vital in an aviation business (Jing et al. 2014). In case a cyber attack is coordinated by releasing, a malware within the network to which all the devices are connected that disrupt the communication among the offices and the aircrafts; it can raise many issues from delay in services to compensating the affected passengers (Jing et al. 2014). Phishing Attacks A phishing attack is generally used to retrieve sensitive information from a system that can be used for the benefit of the attacker in another instance. A phishing attack coordinated on the data centres or systems of the organisation can retrieve sensitive official information that can fuel criminal activities at a later instance (Hong 2012). The data may contain details of the aircrafts that are presently used and their conditions and security features that can be used by terrorist or criminal organisations to conduct criminal activities such as hijacking the crafts. This can lead to huge financial loss to Emirates as well as may endanger the lives of many passengers (Hong 2012). DoS or DDoS attacks The purpose of Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is to deny a user to use the network services by flooding the network with repeated requests and congesting the network traffic (Bhuyan et al. 2013). A DoS or DDoS attack can congest the network in which the organisation maintains communication among its other departments. As a result, the communication will be disrupted within the organisation, which may cause in several operational issues (Bhuyan et al. 2013). Cyber Espionage Cyber espionage is similar to the phishing attack as it also serves the purpose of illegally obtaining confidential information from organisations or governments by using the network (Lewis and Baker 2013). Such attacks can retrieve sensitive information of the organisation like the details of the employees working in the organisation and their bank account details, which can be used for causing potential damage to the organisation or its people in terms of finance and reputation. Methods of Mitigating the Threats To mitigate the threats mentioned above the organisation needs to make certain reforms to the current IT infrastructure as well as implement some new methods and technologies for the same purpose. Initially, the organisation need to use updated systems with latest operating system and software that has lesser amount of bugs that can be exploited by malwares like ransomware to breach the system and take control of the same (Hua and Bapna 2012). The devices that are connected to a network need to have sophisticated security tools implemented so that it becomes difficult for the hackers to gain entry to the devices easily. This will mitigate the risks related to internet of things (Lewis and Baker 2013). The network to which the systems are connected in the organisation needs to have strong firewall incorporated, which will scan and detect any malicious package within the network and prevent it from entering any system. This will prevent attacks like phishing and cyber espionage. The Emirates can consider purchasing an enormous amount of bandwidth in the network of the organisation, which will reduce the possibility of DoS or DDoS attacks (Bhuyan et al. 2013). This is because, the more bandwidth the organisation have the more difficult it will become for the attacker to congest all the network traffic at the same time. In addition to this, the organisation can implement certain software services that provide products that can detect DoS and DDoS attacks. The Emirates can recruit third-party service providers who provide application suites that help in providing complete risk management solutions along with detailed information on the types of threats that can affect the organisation and their impact on the same (Hong 2012). Finally, the organisation needs to train its employees with proper knowledge of identifying the threats and what steps should be taken at the event of a cyber attack (Hua and Bapna 2012). Employee awareness is vital to fighting the threats to cyber security in any organisation. Sometimes, an attempt of cyber attack can be prevented by the timely action taken by an employee who is well informed about the mode of the attack and its preventive measures. Suggestions to Secure the Information Assets of Emirates The Emirates is an aviation industry that stores sensitive business information, which if exposed to cyber attackers, can cause great financial and reputational damage to the organisation. Some information can also fuel future criminal activities. That is why; the protection of the information assets of the company is of utmost priority for safeguarding the interest of the same. Some measures can be taken to ensure the security of the information assets as provided below: Primarily, the data that are stored in the local systems of the organisation need to be protected with digital authentication methods such as with passwords and digital signatures so that the data cannot be retrieved physically in absence of the legitimate user of the system (Peltier 2013). The systems should also be equipped with latest and upgraded security software so that the data cannot be collected remotely. The network must have strong firewall for the same reason (Andress and Winterfeld 2013). Finally, the organisation must avail the services of a trusted cloud service provider to store the data at remote logical storage systems that has advanced cyber defence measures. Cloud storage is one of the most reliable methods of storing sensitive data without running the risk of it being stolen, provided the service provider is legitimate (Pathak and Nanded 2016). The data stored in cloud storage systems are protected with advanced and updated security software and the network through which the data is transferred to the cloud is encrypted with latest encryption technology. Moreover, multiple backups of the data are created and stored in various remote locations, which makes loss of data almost impossible. Conclusion The report reaches the conclusion that an aviation company like the Emirates needs to defend their hard-earned reputation heavily from the cyber attackers whose actions can affect it severely. To do so, the organisation needs to make certain changes as well as undertake certain new measures to fight the threats to cyber security. References Andress, J. and Winterfeld, S., 2013. Cyber warfare: techniques, tactics and tools for security practitioners. Elsevier. Bhuyan, M.H., Kashyap, H.J., Bhattacharyya, D.K. and Kalita, J.K., 2013. Detecting distributed denial of service attacks: methods, tools and future directions. The Computer Journal, 57(4), pp.537-556. Brewer, R., 2016. Ransomware attacks: detection, prevention and cure. Network Security, 2016(9), pp.5-9. Choucri, N., Madnick, S. and Ferwerda, J., 2014. Institutions for cyber security: International responses and global imperatives. Information Technology for Development, 20(2), pp.96-121. Hong, J., 2012. The state of phishing attacks. Communications of the ACM, 55(1), pp.74-81. Hua, J. and Bapna, S., 2012. How can we deter cyber terrorism?. Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective, 21(2), pp.102-114. Jing, Q., Vasilakos, A.V., Wan, J., Lu, J. and Qiu, D., 2014. Security of the internet of things: Perspectives and challenges. Wireless Networks, 20(8), pp.2481-2501. Lewis, J. and Baker, S., 2013. The economic impact of cybercrime and cyber espionage. McAfee. Pathak, D.P. and Nanded, Y.M., 2016. A dangerous trend of cybercrime: ransomware growing challenge. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering Technology (IJARCET) Volume, 5. Peltier, T.R., 2013. Information security fundamentals. CRC Press. Robinson, N., Gribbon, L., Horvath, V. and Cox, K., 2013. Cyber-security threat characterisation. Singer, P.W. and Friedman, A., 2014. Cybersecurity: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press.